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Treatment Guidelines Materials

Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States

This counseling guide summarizes recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Panel on Treatment of HIV During Pregnancy and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission regarding the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs during pregnancy or when trying to conceive. Its purpose is to support informed, shared decision-making for individuals living with HIV and their clinicians. Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) with sustained viral suppression is the cornerstone of maternal health and prevention of perinatal HIV transmission.

Praxis Medical Insights: Syphilis Diagnosis and Management

Syphilis remains a persistent sexually transmitted infection that requires rigorous diagnosis and management to prevent transmission, progression, and severe complications. This guideline distilled by Praxis Medical Insights outlines the current consensus from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and related professional bodies on optimal screening methods, diagnostic interpretations, and treatment regimens.

HPV Vaccine: What age is too late?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects nearly 80% of people at some point during their lives, and while the immune system clears most infections, persistent HPV can lead to genital warts and several cancers (cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and oropharyngeal). HPV vaccination offers strong protection—preventing more than 90% of HPV-related cancers—and is most effective when administered before HPV exposure.