Policy Efforts to Increase IDUs' Access to Sterile Syringes

This information sheet explains that in order to reduce the transmission of HIV and other blood-borne infections, injecting drug users (IDUs), who cannot or will not stop injecting drugs, must have access to sterile syringes and injection equipment. However, many laws and regulations prohibit IDUs from purchasing these items. Some states have changed these laws and regulations and have seen positive results. The information sheet lists some of the states that have made changes and discusses additional steps that can be taken to ensure IDUs greater access to sterile syringes while keeping in mind the needs of law enforcement to prevent and punish the distribution and sale of illicit drugs and of public health to reduce drug use and the spread of blood-borne diseases.