This counseling guide summarizes recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Panel on Treatment of HIV During Pregnancy and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission regarding the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs during pregnancy or when trying to conceive. Its purpose is to support informed, shared decision-making for individuals living with HIV and their clinicians. Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) with sustained viral suppression is the cornerstone of maternal health and prevention of perinatal HIV transmission.

This fact sheet reports over 52,000 cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, including a rise in congenital syphilis and significant racial disparities. It emphasizes routine testing, condom use, and partner communication to prevent and treat STIs statewide.

The 2024 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendation Statement reaffirms the importance of early screening for syphilis infection in all pregnant individuals to prevent congenital syphilis and associated complications. The report underscores timely testing—including repeat screening in high-risk cases—as a critical measure to safeguard maternal and infant health.

This webpage explains that persistent high-risk HPV—especially type 16—is a leading cause of oropharyngeal cancer, accounting for around 70% of U.S. throat cancers, and highlights prevention strategies like vaccination, sexual health practices, and regular screenings.

This fact sheet outlines that herpes simplex virus (HSV‑1 and HSV‑2) is a common, lifelong infection causing oral or genital blisters, transmitted via skin-to-skin or saliva contact—even when asymptomatic—and managed through antiviral treatment and preventive measures. It emphasizes that many individuals are unaware of their infection and underscores the role of condoms and suppressive therapy in reducing symptom recurrence and transmission.

This information sheet outlines how individuals can take a two‑pill (200 mg) dose of doxycycline within 24–72 hours after condomless oral, anal, or vaginal sex to significantly reduce the risk of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. It provides clear dosing instructions, timing guidance, and encourages regular STI screening and care coordination.

This report describes a newborn diagnosed with congenital syphilis, born to an adolescent mother without routine prenatal care. Despite initial diagnostic challenges, timely testing and treatment led to a positive outcome in accordance with national guidelines.

This brochure highlights the risks of congenital syphilis—such as stillbirth, early birth, or long-term health

This pocket card offers clear, easy-to-understand information on syphilis—including transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment (penicillin or alternatives for those allergic)—and emphasizes timely testing, partner notification, and prevention strategies like condom use and doxy PEP. It also directs readers to MetroHealth infectious disease specialists for appointments and further support