Genital HPV: The Facts

This pamphlet provides information about genital human papillomavirus (HPV). It notes that this is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the US and that most people who have the disease do not know it, as they may not have symptoms. It explains how the disease is transmitted, the symptoms and health effects of HPV, and focuses on important knowledge about HPV for both men and women. Women are warned that some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer in women, but that a woman can protect herself by getting regular Pap tests and early treatment for problems that could turn into cancer. Also, a vaccine has been approved by the FDA that protects against four types of HPV that can cause cancers. This vaccine is recommended for girls and young women as well as boys and young men. Men with HPV may also get cancer of the anus and penis, but these cancers are rare in healthy men. The pamphlet discusses lowering one’s risk for HPV through abstinence, limiting partners, use of condoms, and explains how to protect oneself and one’s partner.